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Belgium publishes more than 20,000 public tenders per year, representing over €50 billion in public spending annually.

26 minutes between two tender publications (on average)35 days to respond to a tender (standard deadline)34% of contracts are awarded to SMEs

In Belgium, public procurement operates in a multilingual context, as notices are published in French, Dutch, and sometimes even German, depending on the contracting authority. Most tenders are published on e-Procurement, the federal portal that centralizes notices, documents, and submission procedures. For contracts exceeding European thresholds, publication on TED (Tenders Electronic Daily), the official EU portal, is also mandatory.

Belgium complies with European public procurement directives, but note that federal, regional, and local levels each add their own requirements (which may vary from one authority to another). Smaller contracts follow simplified procedures, while larger ones go through open or restricted procedures, with stricter steps and deadlines.

Since the law of June 17, 2016, the award criterion is no longer systematically the lowest price, but the most economically advantageous tender (MEAT). This takes into account quality, innovation, sustainability, and life-cycle cost. Price remains important, but proposing an original approach that differs from the norm can make a difference.

As a supplier, you will need to master digital submissions, the ESPD (European Single Procurement Document), and compliance checks before reaching the evaluation stage. Deadlines are strict, and any late submission will be rejected without discussion. It is worth noting that Belgium encourages SME access to public procurement, notably through the division of contracts into lots, which represents a valuable opportunity for smaller organizations.

In case of non-award, it is important to know that you have the right to a debriefing. This means that any unsuccessful bidder can request a reasoned explanation of their offer. Additionally, a standstill period (15 days) applies between the notification of the decision and the signing of the contract, during which an appeal remains possible before the Council of State or through summary proceedings.

What are the particularities of the Belgian market?

3 languages~15% of Belgium's GDP

The Belgian government consistently spends at all levels (federal, regional, and local) across a wide range of sectors, including infrastructure, healthcare, IT modernization, and environmental projects. In recent years, authorities have clearly increased their focus on digital services, energy-efficient solutions, and sustainable construction. This aligns with European priorities and national climate commitments. European funds, particularly those from post-COVID recovery plans, have also injected additional budgets into these sectors, creating further opportunities for suppliers.

Large infrastructure projects, public building renovations, and mobility initiatives are regularly launched. Local authorities, for their part, purchase IT systems, security services, and support solutions for the social sector. It is also worth noting that Wallonia, Flanders, and Brussels sometimes have distinct sectoral priorities, which influences the nature and frequency of tenders depending on the region.

Green Public Procurement is also rapidly growing in Belgium. As a supplier, demonstrating the technical quality of your products is no longer sufficient. You must also highlight their environmental benefits, carbon footprint, and compliance with sustainability criteria. The concept of Best Value Procurement, which prioritizes the overall value of a bid rather than just its cost, is also gaining traction.

The Belgian public procurement market is reliable and predictable. Tenders are published regularly, volumes are stable, and there is a good balance between large national projects and smaller local contracts. Opportunities are distributed consistently throughout the year. A well-organized and methodical supplier will be rewarded in this market, which favors consistency and preparation.

Where can I find Belgian tenders?

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Are there any regulations in the Belgian market to be aware of?

Public procurement in Belgium is primarily governed by two key legal texts, namely the Law of June 17, 2016 (which transposes European directives and defines the rules for procedures, tendering, and contract award), and the Royal Decree of April 18, 2017 (which specifies implementation modalities and the practical rules applicable to bidders). The law requires contracting authorities to justify their choice of procedure, publish contract notices appropriately, and evaluate bids in a transparent and non-discriminatory manner. Each region (Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels) has its own institutions and may introduce slight specificities in certain sectors, without deviating from the federal and European framework. For suppliers, the regulatory framework imposes several obligations to be aware of:

  • Exclusion grounds: any bidder must demonstrate that they are compliant with tax and social obligations (VAT, social security), are not subject to bankruptcy proceedings, and have no relevant criminal convictions.
  • Qualitative selection: you will need to prove your economic, financial, and technical capacity, generally through references, financial statements, or certifications.
  • ESPD: the European Single Procurement Document allows you to declare your administrative status in a standardized way, before a more thorough verification at the end of the procedure.
  • Standstill: once the award decision is notified, a 15-day suspension period applies before contract signature, during which any unsuccessful bidder may lodge an appeal before the Council of State or initiate summary proceedings before the competent court.
Finally, sustainability is playing an increasingly important role in the Belgian regulatory framework. Environmental and social criteria are more and more frequently integrated into tender specifications, in line with national climate objectives and the requirements of the European Green Deal.

In which sectors is public spending allocated in the Belgian market?

General public services General public s... Defense Defense Public order and safety Public order and... Economic affairs Economic affairs Environmental protection Environmental pr... Housing and community amenities Housing and comm... Health Health Recreation, culture and religion Recreation, cult... Education Education Social protection Social protectio... 0 0 10 10 20 20 30 30 40 40 Public spending (%)
Public expenditure by sector relative to total public procurement spending (Source: OECD (page 163))

Belgian public procurement is concentrated around a few major categories that are relatively stable and predictable. This makes it easier to monitor and position yourself as a supplier.

  • IT and digital services: Software development, cybersecurity, cloud computing, and system modernization are among the most recurring needs, as public bodies accelerate their digital transformation.
  • Construction and infrastructure: Roadworks, utility networks, public building renovations, and public space development represent a structurally significant share of spending at all levels of government.
  • Healthcare: Hospitals, mutual insurance organizations, and regional authorities regularly purchase medical equipment, imaging devices, electronic patient record systems, and facility maintenance services.
  • Environment and energy: Waste management, energy audits, energy-efficient renovation of public buildings, and renewable energy projects form a rapidly growing sector, driven by Belgian and European climate commitments.
  • Education: Schools, universities, and colleges frequently publish tenders for educational materials, IT equipment, renovation works, and catering services.
  • Local government services: Maintenance, cleaning, security, transport, event organization, and social support services. Municipalities and CPAS are highly active public buyers, often accessible to SMEs and local organizations.
  • Defense and civil security: This sector, mainly managed at the federal level, generates specific contracts related to equipment, logistics, and support services, sometimes with adapted procedures for confidentiality reasons.
While Belgium's multilingual structure sometimes leads to separate notices depending on the region, the main categories remain consistent across the country. Regardless of the region, a well-prepared supplier can therefore effectively target opportunities.

The information provided on this page is for general information purposes only. Although we make every effort to verify all the statistics and data presented, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. Each statistic should be considered in context.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need to be a Belgian company to respond to Belgian tenders?

No. Any company established in an EU or EEA member state, as well as in Switzerland, can bid for Belgian public tenders on the same basis as Belgian companies. This is guaranteed by the EU principle of non-discrimination.

In practice, the real obstacles for foreign companies are not legal but operational. Bids must be submitted in the language of the contracting authority (Dutch, French, or German depending on the region), via the Belgian electronic public procurement platform, with documents and certificates formatted according to Belgian requirements.

How long does a tender procedure take in Belgium?

In Belgium, the duration of a tender procedure varies depending on the type of procedure. An open procedure generally lasts between 6 and 12 weeks (with a minimum deadline of 35 days for the submission of bids, reduced to 15 days in case of urgency), while a restricted or negotiated procedure can extend over 3 to 6 months due to pre-selection and negotiation phases.

For major public contracts subject to European rules, the full procedure, from publication in the Bulletin des Adjudications to contract award notification, can easily exceed 6 months, and may even reach one year for complex projects.

Are there public tenders in Belgium below the EU thresholds?

Yes. In Belgium, there are public contracts below the European thresholds (which in 2024 are €143,000 for supplies and services by central contracting authorities, €221,000 for others, and €5,538,000 for works). These so-called below-threshold contracts are governed solely by Belgian legislation (Law of June 17, 2016) and benefit from simplified procedures. For contracts below €30,000, a simple quotation is sufficient (negotiated procedure without publication). Between €30,000 and the EU thresholds, a national competitive procedure is required, but with reduced deadlines and formalities compared to European procedures.

It should be noted that, since January 1, 2026, these thresholds have been revised.

What is the minimum value for a public tender in Belgium?

In Belgium, there is no strict legal minimum amount, but in practice the key threshold is €30,000 excluding VAT. Below this amount, the contracting authority can consult one or more suppliers informally, without any publication requirement. For amounts under €8,500, a direct purchase without competition is possible.

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